A coalition of farm groups and lawmakers is urging Congress to address California’s Proposition 12, saying the state animal-housing law has created costly disruptions for pork producers and consumers nationwide. The measure requires pork sold in California to meet specific livestock confinement standards, including for farms located outside the state. Supporters say the law improves animal welfare, while opponents argue it creates a patchwork of regulations that burdens interstate commerce. Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said the issue affects producers beyond California and called for federal action. Former Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack also warned that differing state rules could create uncertainty in agricultural markets. Lawmakers from pork-producing states including Iowa, Kansas and North Carolina said the law raises costs and threatens family farms. Several governors also criticized California’s ability to influence farming practices in other states. Veterinary groups cited in the debate said Proposition 12’s housing mandates are not clearly tied to improved animal welfare outcomes. Congress is considering whether to address the issue in the next Farm Bill.
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