Farmer sentiment dipped for the third straight month in August. The Purdue University/CME Group Ag Economy Barometer dropped 10 points to 125. Producers expressed less optimism about the future, as reflected in the Index of Future Expectations, which fell 16 points to 123. That’s the lowest reading for the futures index since last September. Producers’ perspectives on current conditions changed little during the month, with the Current Conditions Index rising two points from July to 129 in August. Sentiment differed greatly among producers according to whether their operations relied mostly on crops or livestock. Crop producers responded to the survey with much less optimism than their livestock counterparts, reflecting the profitability disparity between the two enterprises. Beef cattle operations, in particular, are experiencing record profitability, thanks in part to the smallest cattle inventory since 1951. This stands in sharp contrast to the returns for crop production, which have weakened significantly in 2025.
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